Westling D L, Floyd J, Carr D
Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306.
Am J Ment Retard. 1990 May;94(6):616-24.
The effects of single versus multiple setting training on the generalization of shopping skills to untrained department stores were analyzed. One group received training in a single department store and the other, in three different stores. Measures were taken on operational behaviors, social behaviors, number of settings in which criterion performance was achieved, and number of sessions required to achieve criterion within the training settings. No differences between groups were found as a result of training condition. We concluded that for some individuals with mental retardation, training in either single or multiple settings may be sufficient for generalization.
分析了单场景训练与多场景训练对购物技能向未训练的百货商店泛化的影响。一组在单一百货商店接受训练,另一组在三个不同的商店接受训练。对操作行为、社交行为、达到标准表现的场景数量以及在训练场景中达到标准所需的训练次数进行了测量。训练条件并未导致两组之间出现差异。我们得出结论,对于一些智力障碍者来说,单场景或多场景训练可能足以实现技能泛化。