de Jong P, Doel F, Falconer A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Plymouth General Hospital.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Apr;97(4):299-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01805.x.
Outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling was performed in 160 women. The aim was to assess patient acceptance of the procedure when performed under para-cervical block. The most common indication was abnormal uterine bleeding. In 152 patients the procedure was successful, allowing thorough inspection of the uterine cavity, and in almost half of them no abnormality was detected. Thirty-one required subsequent elective admission, mainly for fibroid polypectomy. In most women the level of discomfort was assessed as 'tolerable', but in two the procedure was abandoned because of severe discomfort. Endometrial carcinoma was detected in six patients. There were no complications attributable to the procedure. Outpatient hysteroscopy considerably reduces the need for hospital admission and can provide early investigation for patients with a spectrum of gynaecological disorders, at low cost and with minimal facilities.
160名女性接受了门诊诊断性宫腔镜检查及子宫内膜取样。目的是评估在宫颈旁阻滞麻醉下进行该操作时患者的接受程度。最常见的指征是子宫异常出血。152例患者手术成功,得以全面检查宫腔,其中近半数未发现异常。31例患者随后需要择期入院,主要是进行子宫肌瘤切除术。大多数女性的不适程度被评估为“可耐受”,但有两名女性因严重不适而放弃手术。6例患者检测出子宫内膜癌。该操作未出现并发症。门诊宫腔镜检查大大减少了住院需求,能够以低成本、最少的设备为患有一系列妇科疾病的患者提供早期检查。