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门诊宫腔镜检查与日间宫腔镜检查的患者满意度:随机对照试验

Patient satisfaction with outpatient hysteroscopy versus day case hysteroscopy: randomised controlled trial.

作者信息

Kremer C, Duffy S, Moroney M

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF.

出版信息

BMJ. 2000 Jan 29;320(7230):279-82.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare outpatient hysteroscopy with day case hysteroscopy in terms of patient satisfaction and acceptability.

SETTING

Gynaecology clinic of a teaching hospital.

PARTICIPANTS

100 women.

DESIGN AND INTERVENTIONS

Patients were randomly allocated to outpatient hysteroscopy or day case hysteroscopy provided they had no preference for either procedure.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Satisfaction rate, requirements for postoperative analgesia, speed of recovery, time away from home, and time off work.

RESULTS

The outpatient group recovered preoperative fitness more quickly than the day case group (2 days (range 1-2.7) versus 3 days (2-4), P<0.05). After the procedure, the outpatient group were also fully mobile more quickly than the day case group (0 minutes (0-5) versus 105 minutes (80-120), P<0.001). Requirements for postoperative analgesia were similar in both groups. Overall, 78% of patients considered that the pain from outpatient hysteroscopy was less than that usually experienced during menstruation. Patient satisfaction was similar in both groups (83.6% in the outpatient group versus 77.0% in the day case group).

CONCLUSIONS

Outpatient hysteroscopy and day case hysteroscopy were equally acceptable to patients. Patients recovered significantly more quickly from outpatient hysteroscopy than from day case hysteroscopy.

摘要

目的

比较门诊宫腔镜检查与日间宫腔镜检查在患者满意度和可接受性方面的差异。

地点

一家教学医院的妇科诊所。

参与者

100名女性。

设计与干预措施

若患者对两种手术方式无偏好,则将其随机分配至门诊宫腔镜检查组或日间宫腔镜检查组。

主要观察指标

满意率、术后镇痛需求、恢复速度、离家时间及误工时间。

结果

门诊组恢复至术前健康状态的速度比日间组更快(分别为2天(范围1 - 2.7天)和3天(2 - 4天),P<0.05)。术后,门诊组行动自如的时间也比日间组更快(分别为0分钟(0 - 5分钟)和105分钟(80 - 120分钟),P<0.001)。两组术后镇痛需求相似。总体而言,78%的患者认为门诊宫腔镜检查带来的疼痛小于月经期间通常经历的疼痛。两组患者的满意度相似(门诊组为83.6%,日间组为77.0%)。

结论

门诊宫腔镜检查和日间宫腔镜检查对患者而言同样可接受。门诊宫腔镜检查术后患者恢复速度明显快于日间宫腔镜检查术后患者。

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