Della Femina D, Yeager C A, Lewis D O
Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, NY.
Child Abuse Negl. 1990;14(2):227-31. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(90)90033-p.
In a follow-up study of incarcerated Connecticut youth, 69 subjects were interviewed during young adulthood. On follow-up, 26 gave histories of abuse discrepant with histories obtained from records and interviews conducted in adolescence. Eleven subjects agreed to an additional clarification interview, at which time they were apprised of the discrepancies. Of these, eight had adolescent records indicating that abuse had occurred but denied abuse during the adult follow-up interview. The remaining three had adolescent records indicating no abuse had ever occurred, but, on follow-up, reported having been abused. The additional clarification interviews revealed that all 11 subjects with discrepant histories had, in fact, been abused. Reasons for these discrepant data and strategies to enhance the investigator's ability to obtain accurate data regarding abuse are discussed.
在一项针对康涅狄格州被监禁青少年的随访研究中,69名受试者在成年早期接受了访谈。随访时,26人所讲述的虐待经历与青少年时期记录及访谈所获信息不符。11名受试者同意进行额外的澄清访谈,此时他们被告知这些差异。其中,8人青少年时期的记录显示曾遭受虐待,但在成年随访访谈中否认曾受虐待。其余3人青少年时期的记录显示从未遭受虐待,但随访时报告称曾受虐待。额外的澄清访谈表明,所有11名经历不符的受试者实际上都曾遭受虐待。文中讨论了这些数据差异的原因以及提高调查人员获取关于虐待准确数据能力的策略。