Burgess A W, Hartman C R, McCormack A
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia 19104-6096.
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Nov;144(11):1431-6. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.11.1431.
The authors interviewed 34 young people who had been sexually abused as children 6 or 8 years after the abuse had occurred and compared them with 34 control subjects who had not been abused. They also compared subjects who had been abused for less than 1 year with those who had been abused for more than 1 year. The findings suggest a link between childhood sexual abuse and later drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, and criminal behavior. The authors explore the effects of pretrauma factors of previous childhood physical abuse and parental modeling of aggression and the postdisclosure factors of social and family blaming.
作者们采访了34名在儿童时期遭受过性虐待的年轻人,这些虐待事件发生6至8年后进行了采访,并将他们与34名未受过虐待的对照对象进行了比较。他们还将受虐待时间少于1年的对象与受虐待时间超过1年的对象进行了比较。研究结果表明,儿童期性虐待与后来的药物滥用、青少年犯罪及犯罪行为之间存在联系。作者们探讨了童年期以前身体虐待的创伤前因素以及父母攻击行为的示范作用,还有社会和家庭指责等披露后因素的影响。