Stutzki Ralf, Weber Markus, Reiter-Theil Stella
Clinical Ethics, University Hospital Basel/Psychiatric Hospitals of the University Basel, IBMB, University of Basel, Schanzenstrasse 13, 4056, Basel, Switzerland,
Med Health Care Philos. 2013 Nov;16(4):739-50. doi: 10.1007/s11019-013-9468-2.
'DU bist Radio' (DBR) is an award winning [DBR has been awarded with the "Catholic Media Award of the German Bishops Conference, Prädikat WERTvoll" (2011), the Suisse "Media Prize Aargau/Solothurn" (2010), the German "Alternative Media Award" (2009) and was nominated for the "Prix Europa" (2009)] monthly radio format that goes on air on three Swiss radio stations. The purpose of this program which was first broadcast in 2009 is the development of a new media format which--without applying any journalistic (or other) filter and influence--conveys authenticity of expression amongst society's most vulnerable fellow citizens such as patients, clients and the socially deprived. So-called marginal groups are encouraged to speak for themselves, as a possible paradigm case for encouraging the inclusion of patients' and relatives' "unfiltered" voices in general and in clinical ethics as well. Before handing over the microphone to the groups in focus, a team of journalists, educated in medical ethics, over a period of 4 days, teaches them on-site radio skills and craft. Once this task is completed and the actual production of the broadcast begins, the media crew does not exert any influence whatsoever on the content of the 1-h program. Thus, the final product is solely created and accounted for by the media-inexperienced participants, leading to unforeseen and often surprising results. It is discussed that the DBR approach of fostering authenticity of expression can serve as an enhancement to today's respect and autonomy oriented field of medical ethics.
《你就是广播》(DBR)是一档屡获殊荣的月度广播节目形式(DBR曾荣获德国主教会议天主教媒体奖“珍贵奖”(2011年)、瑞士“阿尔高/索洛图恩媒体奖”(2010年)、德国“另类媒体奖”(2009年),并在2009年获得“欧洲奖”提名),在瑞士三个广播电台播出。该节目于2009年首次播出,目的是开发一种新媒体形式,即在不施加任何新闻(或其他)过滤和影响的情况下,传达患者、客户和社会弱势群体等社会中最脆弱公民的真实表达。鼓励所谓的边缘群体为自己发声,这可能是鼓励将患者及其亲属“未经过滤”的声音纳入一般临床伦理以及临床伦理的一个范例。在将麦克风交给焦点群体之前,一组接受过医学伦理教育的记者会在4天时间里现场教授他们广播技能和技巧。一旦这项任务完成并开始实际的广播制作,媒体工作人员不会对这一小时节目的内容施加任何影响。因此,最终产品完全由缺乏媒体经验的参与者创作并负责,从而产生了意想不到且常常令人惊讶的结果。有人认为,DBR促进表达真实性的方法可以作为对当今以尊重和自主为导向的医学伦理领域的一种补充。