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现场记录:产新德里金属β-内酰胺酶的碳青霉烯类耐药肺炎克雷伯菌引起的医院感染--2012 年,科罗拉多州丹佛市。

Notes from the field: hospital outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae producing New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase--Denver, Colorado, 2012.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Feb 15;62(6):108.

PMID:23407128
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4604804/
Abstract

On August 16, 2012, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment was notified of two patients at an acute-care hospital in Denver with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), specifically Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP), isolated from respiratory specimens during July-August. Both isolates produced New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM). A review of microbiology records identified a third patient with NDM-producing CRKP isolated from a respiratory specimen, admitted in May. Active surveillance cultures in September identified an additional five patients colonized with NDM-producing CRKP. An investigation was launched by the hospital and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to guide infection control measures and limit transmission.

摘要

2012 年 8 月 16 日,科罗拉多州公共卫生和环境部接到丹佛一家急症医院的报告,称该院有两名患者感染了碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌科细菌(CRE),具体为克雷伯氏肺炎菌(CRKP),这些细菌于 7 月至 8 月期间从呼吸道标本中分离出来。两种分离物均产生新德里金属β-内酰胺酶(NDM)。微生物学记录审查发现,第三名患者 5 月入院时,从呼吸道标本中分离出携带 NDM 的 CRKP。9 月进行的主动监测培养发现,另外 5 名患者定植了携带 NDM 的 CRKP。医院和科罗拉多州公共卫生和环境部展开了调查,以指导感染控制措施并限制传播。

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Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.印度肺炎克雷伯菌 14 型携带新型金属β-内酰胺酶基因 bla(NDM-1)和新型红霉素酯酶基因的独特遗传结构特征。
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