Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
International Society of Nephrology, Brussels, Belgium.
Kidney Int. 2014 Jun;85(6):1269-74. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.488. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
Many countries are developing or refining national strategies for noncommunicable chronic disease (NCD) prevention and control. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a cause and consequence of other NCDs; CKD acts as a risk multiplier for all four key NCDs as specified by the World Health Organization; CKD is associated with high health-care costs; CKD is readily identifiable; and treatment of CKD is cost-effective and improves outcomes. These observations argue in favor of including CKD in national NCD programs. The purpose of this article is to outline key steps in advocating for the inclusion of CKD in national NCD strategies.
许多国家正在制定或完善国家非传染性慢性病(NCD)预防和控制战略。慢性肾脏病(CKD)是其他 NCD 的病因和后果;CKD 作为世界卫生组织(WHO)规定的所有四种主要 NCD 的风险倍增因素;CKD 与高医疗保健成本相关;CKD 易于识别;CKD 的治疗具有成本效益,并能改善预后。这些观察结果支持将 CKD 纳入国家 NCD 规划。本文的目的是概述倡导将 CKD 纳入国家 NCD 战略的关键步骤。