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[S-1、顺铂和曲妥珠单抗治疗两例不可切除的晚期胃癌]

[Two cases of unresectable advanced gastric cancer treated with S-1, CDDP and trastuzumab].

作者信息

Ogino Takeo, Kawamura Masatoshi, Tsutsumi Kenji, Sakamoto Nobuyuki, Kodama Hitomi, Machida Takeshi, Takahashi Tsuyoshi, Takanashi Shuichiro, Nakamura Yasushi, Ishii Rie

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Sekishinkai Sayama Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2013 Feb;40(2):237-40.

Abstract

We report two cases of unresectable advanced gastric cancer treated with S-1, CDDP and trastuzumab. A significant reduction of tumors was observed in these cases. A 77-year-old man was diagnosed as unresectable gastric cancer. The pathological diagnosis was tub2 and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)positive(3+IHC method). We started chemotherapy(S-1+CDDP+trastuzumab). After 2 courses of S-1+CDDP, the findings of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and CT were much improved to PR. But after 6 courses of S-1+CDDP, they worsened to PD. The regimen of chemotherapy was changed to weekly paclitaxel. The other patient, a 68-year-old woman, was diagnosed as far advanced gastric cancer. The pathological diagnosis was tub2=por2 and HER2 positive(3+IHC method). We started chemotherapy(S- 1+CDDP+trastuzumab). After 3 courses of S-1+CDDP, the tumor reduced significantly to PR. We continued this regimen. From the result of the ToGA trial, addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy(capecitabine+CDDP or fluorouracil+CDDP) has been recommended as a new standard first-line regimen for HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer. But there is no evidence that trastuzumab added to the other regimen improved survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer. It is necessary to conduct a clinical trial to evaluate the treatment effect of this chemotherapy.

摘要

我们报告了2例接受S-1、顺铂和曲妥珠单抗治疗的不可切除晚期胃癌病例。在这些病例中观察到肿瘤有显著缩小。一名77岁男性被诊断为不可切除的胃癌。病理诊断为tub2型且人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性(免疫组化法3+)。我们开始化疗(S-1+顺铂+曲妥珠单抗)。在进行2个疗程的S-1+顺铂治疗后,上消化道内镜检查和CT结果显著改善至部分缓解(PR)。但在进行6个疗程的S-1+顺铂治疗后,病情恶化至疾病进展(PD)。化疗方案改为每周使用紫杉醇。另一名患者是一名68岁女性,被诊断为进展期胃癌。病理诊断为tub2=por2型且HER2阳性(免疫组化法3+)。我们开始化疗(S-1+顺铂+曲妥珠单抗)。在进行3个疗程的S-1+顺铂治疗后,肿瘤显著缩小至PR。我们继续该方案。根据ToGA试验的结果,曲妥珠单抗联合化疗(卡培他滨+顺铂或氟尿嘧啶+顺铂)已被推荐作为HER2阳性晚期胃癌的新的标准一线治疗方案。但尚无证据表明在其他方案中添加曲妥珠单抗可改善晚期胃癌患者的生存率。有必要进行一项临床试验来评估这种化疗的治疗效果。

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