涉及金属叠氮化物、金属炔烃或两者的“点击”反应:对多金属结构的探索。

The "click" reaction involving metal azides, metal alkynes, or both: an exploration into multimetal structures.

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2013 Mar 11;19(11):3534-41. doi: 10.1002/chem.201204596. Epub 2013 Feb 18.

Abstract

Cu(I) -catalyzed 1,3-cycloaddition of azides and alkynes (CuAAC) is one of the most powerful synthetic methodologies known. However, its use to prepare well-defined multimetallic structures is underdeveloped. Apart from the applications of this reaction to anchor different organometallic reagents to surfaces, polymers, and dendrimers, only isolated examples of CuAAC with metal-η(1) -alkyne and metal-azide complexes to prepare multimetal entities have been reported. This concept sketches the potential of these reactions not only to prepare "a la carte" multimetal 1,2,3-triazole derivatives, but also to discover new and unprecedented reactions.

摘要

铜(I)催化的叠氮化物和炔烃的 1,3-环加成反应(CuAAC)是已知最强大的合成方法之一。然而,它在制备定义明确的多金属结构方面的应用尚未得到充分发展。除了将该反应应用于将不同的有机金属试剂锚定到表面、聚合物和树枝状聚合物上之外,仅报道了使用金属-η(1)-炔烃和金属叠氮化物配合物进行 CuAAC 以制备多金属实体的孤立实例。这一概念描绘了这些反应的潜力,不仅可以制备“点菜式”多金属 1,2,3-三唑衍生物,还可以发现新的和前所未有的反应。

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