Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute, 9500 Euclid Ave, Desk C21, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA,
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Apr;13(4):343. doi: 10.1007/s11910-013-0343-6.
Migraine is a complex disorder with many different manifestations. There has been an increasing interest in the association of migraine and vertigo. Many different terms have been developed to describe this concept, the more popular being vestibular migraine, migrainous vertigo, and migraine-associated vertigo. The most commonly cited diagnostic criteria are that of Neuhauser though this has yet to be included in the International Classification of Headache Disorders (2nd edition). At this time, there is a lack of consensus regarding migraine-related vertigo and its pathomechanism. Regardless, a few randomized controlled prospective studies have been performed to evaluate the efficacy of various medications. Topiramate has been shown to be effective for migraine-related vertigo. At this time there is no specific treatment for migraine-related dizziness outside of conventional migraine management. The genetics have yet to be fully realized though an autosomal dominant familial migraine vertigo disorder has been identified.
偏头痛是一种具有多种不同表现的复杂疾病。偏头痛与眩晕之间的关联引起了越来越多的关注。已经开发出许多不同的术语来描述这个概念,其中更流行的术语是前庭性偏头痛、偏头痛性眩晕和偏头痛相关性眩晕。最常被引用的诊断标准是 Neuhauser 提出的,但这尚未被纳入《国际头痛疾病分类(第二版)》。目前,对于偏头痛相关性眩晕及其发病机制尚未达成共识。尽管如此,还是进行了一些随机对照前瞻性研究来评估各种药物的疗效。托吡酯已被证明对偏头痛相关性眩晕有效。目前,除了常规偏头痛管理之外,偏头痛相关性头晕还没有专门的治疗方法。尽管已经确定了一种常染色体显性家族性偏头痛性眩晕疾病,但遗传学尚未完全实现。
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