Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Feb;144(2):284-7. doi: 10.1177/0194599810391755. Epub 2010 Dec 29.
OBJECTIVE: Patients with migraine headaches have a high prevalence of episodic vertigo, and several studies support the clinical association of migraine and vertigo. Various tests have been conducted in patients with migrainous vertigo; however, only a few studies have been reported on otolith function. The aim of the present study was to increase the understanding of migrainous vertigo pathophysiology by assessing the sacculocollic pathway in patients with migrainous vertigo using vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials testing (VEMPs). STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: VEMP testing was performed in 30 patients with migrainous vertigo and 31 healthy volunteers using 90- and 100-dB tone-pip stimuli. We compared hearing, p13 and n23 latency, VEMP asymmetry, and VEMP formation rate between the patient and control groups. RESULTS: No between-group difference was observed in p13 and n23 latency or VEMP asymmetry. The rate of normal VEMP wave formation in both ears was significantly lower in the patient group compared with that of the control group in response to the 90-dB stimulus. Furthermore, VEMP wave formation was absent in both ears at 100 dB in significantly more patients than in control subjects. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that patients with migrainous vertigo show abnormal VEMP findings, suggesting that migrainous vertigo might have a lesion at the sacculocollic pathway.
目的:偏头痛患者常有阵发性眩晕,多项研究支持偏头痛与眩晕的临床关联。针对偏头痛性眩晕患者已进行了多种测试,但仅有少数研究报告了耳石功能。本研究旨在通过前庭诱发肌源性电位测试(VEMP)评估偏头痛性眩晕患者的囊斑-椭圆囊通路,从而增加对偏头痛性眩晕病理生理学的理解。
研究设计:前瞻性研究。
设置:三级转诊中心。
受试者和方法:对 30 例偏头痛性眩晕患者和 31 名健康志愿者使用 90 和 100 dB 声刺激进行 VEMP 测试。我们比较了患者组和对照组的听力、p13 和 n23 潜伏期、VEMP 不对称性和 VEMP 形成率。
结果:p13 和 n23 潜伏期或 VEMP 不对称性在组间无差异。与对照组相比,患者组双侧耳对 90 dB 刺激的正常 VEMP 波形成率显著降低。此外,在 100 dB 时,患者双侧耳的 VEMP 波形成均缺失,明显多于对照组。
结论:结果表明,偏头痛性眩晕患者的 VEMP 检查结果异常,提示偏头痛性眩晕可能在囊斑-椭圆囊通路上存在病变。
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