Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2013 Feb 27;13(3):2700-18. doi: 10.3390/s130302700.
Cultural Heritage preventive conservation requires the monitoring of the parameters involved in the process of deterioration of artworks. Thus, both long-term monitoring of the environmental parameters as well as further analysis of the recorded data are necessary. The long-term monitoring at frequencies higher than 1 data point/day generates large volumes of data that are difficult to store, manage and analyze. This paper presents software which uses a free open source database engine that allows managing and interacting with huge amounts of data from environmental monitoring of cultural heritage sites. It is of simple operation and offers multiple capabilities, such as detection of anomalous data, inquiries, graph plotting and mean trajectories. It is also possible to export the data to a spreadsheet for analyses with more advanced statistical methods (principal component analysis, ANOVA, linear regression, etc.). This paper also deals with a practical application developed for the Renaissance frescoes of the Cathedral of Valencia. The results suggest infiltration of rainwater in the vault and weekly relative humidity changes related with the religious service schedules.
文化遗产预防性保护需要监测艺术品劣化过程中涉及的参数。因此,有必要对环境参数进行长期监测,并对记录的数据进行进一步分析。以高于 1 个数据点/天的频率进行长期监测会生成大量难以存储、管理和分析的数据。本文介绍了一种软件,该软件使用免费的开源数据库引擎,允许管理和交互来自文化遗产地环境监测的大量数据。它操作简单,提供多种功能,如异常数据检测、查询、图表绘制和平均轨迹。还可以将数据导出到电子表格中,以便使用更高级的统计方法(主成分分析、方差分析、线性回归等)进行分析。本文还介绍了为瓦伦西亚大教堂的文艺复兴时期壁画开发的一个实际应用。结果表明,拱顶有雨水渗透,每周的相对湿度变化与宗教仪式时间表有关。