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澳大利亚男性建筑行业学徒的有害饮酒行为和与酒精相关的暴力经历。

Harmful drinking and experiences of alcohol-related violence in Australian male construction industry apprentices.

机构信息

Incolink, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2013 Sep;7(5):423-6. doi: 10.1177/1557988313479965. Epub 2013 Feb 27.

Abstract

This study sought to understand the prevalence of harmful alcohol use in a sample of Australian male construction industry apprentices and also examine alcohol-related violence. Although previous Australian research indicated that 45% of construction industry apprentices had Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores indicative of harmful drinking, the current study identified that 66% of construction industry apprentices were drinking at harmful levels. It also identified positive correlations between harmful drinking behavior and alcohol-related violence (and precursors of violence such as verbal abuse). The article notes the role of masculine identity in alcohol consumption, particularly as it relates to the male-dominated construction industry. The article concludes by making recommendations for implementation of preventative education campaigns in apprentices' workplaces (or in training colleges), as it provides opportune settings to focus on high-risk groups, which are otherwise often difficult to access.

摘要

本研究旨在了解澳大利亚男性建筑行业学徒中有害饮酒的流行情况,并探讨与酒精相关的暴力行为。尽管之前的澳大利亚研究表明,45%的建筑行业学徒的酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)得分表明存在有害饮酒,但目前的研究发现,66%的建筑行业学徒饮酒量达到了有害水平。该研究还发现,有害饮酒行为与与酒精相关的暴力行为(以及暴力行为的前兆,如言语虐待)之间存在正相关关系。本文还注意到男性身份在饮酒中的作用,特别是与男性主导的建筑行业有关。文章最后提出了在学徒工作场所(或培训学院)实施预防教育活动的建议,因为这提供了有利的环境,可以关注高危人群,而这些人群通常很难接触到。

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