Cancer Council Victoria, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10:E28. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.120186.
Tanning beds used according to the manufacturer's instructions expose the user to health risks, including melanoma and other skin cancers. Applying the MPOWER model (monitor, protect, offer alternatives, warn, enforce, and raise taxes), which has been used in tobacco control, to tanning bed reform could reduce the number of people at risk of diseases associated with tanning bed use. Among the tactics available to government are restricting the use of tanning beds by people under age 18 and those with fair skin, increasing the price of tanning bed services through taxation, licensing tanning bed operators, and banning unsupervised tanning bed operations.
按照制造商的说明使用日光浴床会使用户面临健康风险,包括黑色素瘤和其他皮肤癌。在日光浴床改革中应用已在烟草控制中使用的 MPOWER 模型(监测、保护、提供替代品、警告、强制和征税),可以减少与日光浴床使用相关疾病的风险人群数量。政府可采取的策略包括限制 18 岁以下和皮肤白皙的人使用日光浴床、通过征税提高日光浴床服务的价格、对日光浴床经营者进行许可、以及禁止无人监管的日光浴床操作。