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银促进、钯催化的环丙烷直接芳基化反应:简便构建螺 3,3'-环丙基氧吲哚。

Silver-promoted, palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of cyclopropanes: facile access to spiro 3,3'-cyclopropyl oxindoles.

机构信息

Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2013 Mar 15;15(6):1350-3. doi: 10.1021/ol4003338. Epub 2013 Mar 1.

Abstract

The Pd-catalyzed, Ag(I)-mediated intramolecular direct arylation of cyclopropane C-H bonds is described. Various spiro 3,3'-cyclopropyl oxindoles can be obtained in good to excellent yields from easily accessible 2-bromoanilides. The kinetic isotope effect was determined and epimerization studies were conducted, suggesting that the formation of a putative Pd-enolate is not operative and that the reaction proceeds via a C-H arylation pathway.

摘要

Pd 催化、Ag(I)介导的环丙烷 C-H 键的分子内直接芳基化反应被描述。各种螺环 3,3'-环丙基氧吲哚可以从易得的 2-溴苯甲酰胺以良好至优秀的收率得到。确定了动力学同位素效应并进行了外消旋研究,表明假设的 Pd-烯醇化物的形成不起作用,反应通过 C-H 芳基化途径进行。

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