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招募和保留非裔美国女孩和妇女以及西班牙裔女孩和妇女参与研究。

Recruitment and retention of African American and Hispanic girls and women in research.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, NC 27412, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2013 Mar;30(2):159-66. doi: 10.1111/phn.12014. Epub 2012 Nov 22.

Abstract

Recruiting women and girls into research studies, especially minority women, continues to be a major challenge that impacts health policy and delivery systems. This article discusses various strategies to recruit and retain African American and Hispanic girls and women in studies. Strategies for successful recruitment focus on trust, familiarity and visibility, racial and ethnic similarities, environmental context, and convenience. Retention strategies include issues of transportation, language, literacy, cultural appropriateness, safety, flexibility, incentives, communication, and veracity. All strategies assist in meeting the challenge of engaging minority women in research to decrease health disparities.

摘要

招募女性,尤其是少数民族女性参与研究,仍然是一个重大挑战,影响着卫生政策和医疗体系。本文讨论了各种招募和保留非裔美国人和西班牙裔女孩和妇女参与研究的策略。成功招募的策略侧重于信任、熟悉和可见度、种族和民族相似性、环境背景和便利性。保留策略包括交通、语言、读写能力、文化适宜性、安全性、灵活性、激励措施、沟通和真实性等问题。所有策略都有助于应对让少数民族女性参与研究的挑战,从而减少健康差距。

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