Tate R L, Alexander M
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Feb;54(2):327-30.
N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosodiethylamine, and N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine were resistant to degradation in soil, sewage, and lake water. No degradation of these nitrosamines was observed in lake water during a 3.5-month period. A lag of nearly 30 days occurred before their slow disappearance from soil; they disappeared slowly from sewage, but a minimum of 50% remained after 14 days. The results with sewage and soil suggesta a microbial involvement in the slow decomposition of these nitrosamines.
N-亚硝基二甲胺、N-亚硝基二乙胺和N-亚硝基二正丙胺在土壤、污水和湖水中均具有抗降解性。在3.5个月的时间里,未观察到这些亚硝胺在湖水中有降解现象。它们从土壤中缓慢消失之前有近30天的滞后期;它们从污水中缓慢消失,但14天后仍至少有50%残留。污水和土壤的实验结果表明,微生物参与了这些亚硝胺的缓慢分解过程。