Coutinho Maria Teresa, McQuaid Elizabeth L, Koinis-Mitchell Daphne
Brown University, USA.
J Child Health Care. 2013 Jun;17(2):138-52. doi: 10.1177/1367493512456109. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
This study examines the association between caregivers' perceptions of home and neighborhood safety on family asthma management in the context of cultural risk factors (e.g., discrimination and acculturative stress) in a sample of urban and ethnic minority families. Participants included 147 children (ages 6-13) and their primary caregiver from Latino, African American and Non-Latino White (NLW) backgrounds. When controlling for poverty, caregivers' perceptions of home and neighborhood safety predicted family asthma management for the overall sample and for the NLW families. Additionally, for caregivers who endorsed higher levels of perceived discrimination, home and neighborhood safety predicted family asthma management. This study demonstrates the utility of considering caregivers' perceptions of home and neighborhood safety when examining urban families' day-to-day engagement with asthma management tasks.
本研究考察了在城市和少数族裔家庭样本中的文化风险因素(如歧视和文化适应压力)背景下,照顾者对家庭和邻里安全的认知与家庭哮喘管理之间的关联。参与者包括147名6至13岁的儿童及其来自拉丁裔、非裔美国人和非拉丁裔白人(NLW)背景的主要照顾者。在控制贫困因素后,照顾者对家庭和邻里安全的认知预测了总体样本以及NLW家庭的家庭哮喘管理情况。此外,对于认可更高程度感知歧视的照顾者而言,家庭和邻里安全预测了家庭哮喘管理情况。本研究证明,在考察城市家庭日常哮喘管理任务的参与情况时,考虑照顾者对家庭和邻里安全的认知具有实用性。