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它存在于你使用它的方式中:依恋和幽默的对偶性质在浪漫伴侣的冲突谈判中。

It's in the way that you use it: attachment and the dyadic nature of humor during conflict negotiation in romantic couples.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, California State University East Bay, Hayward, CA 94542-3091, USA.

出版信息

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2013 Apr;39(4):496-508. doi: 10.1177/0146167213479133. Epub 2013 Mar 1.

Abstract

In a behavioral observation study with dating couples, we examined (a) how attachment orientations predict humor use and (b) how people respond to their partners' use of humor. Couples were videotaped while trying to resolve a relationship conflict. Each discussion was rated on several theoretically relevant dimensions. Highly avoidant individuals used more aggressive humor and less affiliative humor during their discussions, whereas highly anxious individuals used more self-defeating humor. Individuals also tailored their humor use to partners who were highly anxious and distressed. Aggressive humor was received more negatively by partners who sought more care. Affiliative humor was favorably received, especially when partners were more distressed, whereas self-defeating humor elicited negative responses from highly distressed partners. Both highly anxious and avoidant individuals reacted unfavorably when they were the recipients of the humor styles they used most often. The implications of these results for our understanding of relationships and humor are discussed.

摘要

在一项关于约会情侣的行为观察研究中,我们考察了(a)依恋取向如何预测幽默的使用,以及(b)人们如何回应伴侣的幽默使用。情侣们在试图解决关系冲突时被录像。每次讨论都根据几个理论上相关的维度进行评分。高度回避的个体在讨论中使用更多攻击性的幽默和更少的亲和性幽默,而高度焦虑的个体使用更多的自我挫败的幽默。个体也根据高度焦虑和苦恼的伴侣来调整他们的幽默使用。攻击性的幽默受到寻求更多关心的伴侣的更负面的反应。亲和性的幽默受到欢迎,特别是当伴侣更加苦恼时,而自我挫败的幽默则会引起高度苦恼的伴侣的负面反应。当他们成为自己最常使用的幽默风格的接受者时,高度焦虑和回避的个体都反应不佳。这些结果对我们理解关系和幽默的意义进行了讨论。

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