Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
J Occup Health Psychol. 2013 Apr;18(2):191-7. doi: 10.1037/a0031806. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
The economic repercussions of mental disorders in the workplace are vast. Research has found that individuals in high-stress jobs tend to have higher prevalence of mental disorders. The current cross-sectional study examined the relationships between work-related stress and mental disorders in a recent representative population-based sample-the 2010 Canadian Community Health Survey by Statistics Canada (CCHS; 2010a; Retrieved from http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/instrument/3226_Q1_V7-eng.pdf). Respondents in the highest level of perceived work stress had higher odds of ever being treated for an emotional or mental-health problem and for being treated in the past 12 months. These high-stress respondents also had higher odds of being diagnosed for mood and anxiety disorders than their nonstressed counterparts. These associations highlight the continued need to examine and promote mental health and well-being in the workplace.
工作场所中精神障碍的经济影响是巨大的。研究发现,高压力工作环境中的个体往往更容易出现精神障碍。本横断面研究以最近的具有代表性的基于人群的样本——加拿大统计局 2010 年加拿大社区健康调查(CCHS;2010a;可从 http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/instrument/3226_Q1_V7-eng.pdf 获得)为基础,探讨了工作相关压力与精神障碍之间的关系。感知工作压力最大的受访者中,曾接受过情绪或心理健康问题治疗以及在过去 12 个月内接受过治疗的可能性更高。这些高压力的受访者被诊断为情绪和焦虑障碍的几率也高于无压力的受访者。这些关联突显了持续关注工作场所心理健康和幸福感的必要性。