Palazzi S, de Vito E, Luzzati D, Guerrini A, Torre E
Department of Neurology, Instituto Scientifico II San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
J Adolesc. 1990 Mar;13(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(90)90041-5.
The occurrence and subjective importance of a list of life events were determined in 1296 adolescents and compared with the risk of a disturbed self image, as assessed on the basis of Offer's (1981) questionnaire. A disturbed self image was shown by 24.2 per cent of the sample, and it was significantly associated with a reported excess of events (one standard deviation above the mean), and with the reporting of specific classes of events. These included serious disagreement between parents, sudden decrease in family income, serious abuse either within the family or outside the family, and having had an abortion. The events were sorted and ranked by the observed values of their sample frequency, subjective importance, and assessed risk of a disturbed self image. The rarest and subjectively most important events were often associated with a higher risk of a disturbed self image, and the role of reporting such "exceptional" experiences is discussed.
研究确定了1296名青少年一系列生活事件的发生情况及其主观重要性，并与根据奥弗（1981年）问卷评估的自我形象紊乱风险进行了比较。样本中有24.2%的人表现出自我形象紊乱，这与报告的事件过多（高于平均值一个标准差）以及特定类别的事件报告显著相关。这些事件包括父母之间的严重分歧、家庭收入突然减少、家庭内部或外部的严重虐待以及堕胎。根据事件的样本频率、主观重要性和评估的自我形象紊乱风险的观察值对这些事件进行了分类和排序。最罕见且主观上最重要的事件往往与更高的自我形象紊乱风险相关，并讨论了报告此类“特殊”经历的作用。
