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纤维蛋白(原)的肝素结合域与生长因子结合,并在合成基质中促进组织修复。

Heparin-binding domain of fibrin(ogen) binds growth factors and promotes tissue repair when incorporated within a synthetic matrix.

机构信息

Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences and School of Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Mar 19;110(12):4563-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1221602110. Epub 2013 Mar 4.

Abstract

By binding growth factors (GFs), the ECM tightly regulates their activity. We recently reported that the heparin-binding domain II of fibronectin acts as a promiscuous high-affinity GF-binding domain. Here we hypothesized that fibrin, the provisional ECM during tissue repair, also could be highly promiscuous in its GF-binding capacity. Using multiple affinity-based assays, we found that fibrin(ogen) and its heparin-binding domain bind several GFs from the PDGF/VEGF and FGF families and some GFs from the TGF-β and neurotrophin families. Overall, we identified 15 unique binding interactions. The GF binding ability of fibrinogen caused prolonged retention of many of the identified GFs within fibrin. Thus, based on the promiscuous and high-affinity interactions in fibrin, GF binding may be one of fibrin's main physiological functions, and these interactions may potentially play an important and ubiquitous role during tissue repair. To prove this role in a gain-of-function model, we incorporated the heparin-binding domain of fibrin into a synthetic fibrin-mimetic matrix. In vivo, the multifunctional synthetic matrix could fully mimic the effect of fibrin in a diabetic mouse model of impaired wound healing, demonstrating the benefits of generating a hybrid biomaterial consisting of a synthetic polymeric scaffold and recombinant bioactive ECM domains. The reproduction of GF-ECM interactions with a fibrin-mimetic matrix could be clinically useful, and has the significant benefit of a more straightforward regulatory path associated with chemical synthesis rather than human sourcing.

摘要

细胞外基质(ECM)通过与生长因子(GFs)结合,紧密调节它们的活性。我们最近报道称,纤连蛋白的肝素结合域 II 充当一个混杂的高亲和力 GF 结合域。在这里,我们假设纤维蛋白,即组织修复过程中的临时 ECM,也可能在其 GF 结合能力方面具有高度混杂性。我们使用多种基于亲和力的测定方法,发现纤维蛋白(原)及其肝素结合域可以结合 PDGF/VEGF 和 FGF 家族的几种 GFs,以及 TGF-β 和神经营养因子家族的一些 GFs。总的来说,我们鉴定出了 15 种独特的结合相互作用。纤维蛋白原的 GF 结合能力导致许多鉴定出的 GFs 在纤维蛋白内的滞留时间延长。因此,基于纤维蛋白中混杂且高亲和力的相互作用,GF 结合可能是纤维蛋白的主要生理功能之一,这些相互作用在组织修复过程中可能发挥着重要且普遍的作用。为了在功能获得模型中证明这一作用,我们将纤维蛋白的肝素结合域纳入合成的纤维蛋白类似物基质中。在体内,多功能合成基质可以完全模拟纤维蛋白在糖尿病小鼠伤口愈合受损模型中的作用,证明了由合成聚合物支架和重组生物活性 ECM 结构域组成的混合生物材料的优势。具有纤维蛋白类似物基质的 GF-ECM 相互作用的再现可能具有临床应用价值,并且具有与化学合成相关联的更直接的监管途径的重要优势,而不是人类来源。

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