Talarowska Monika, Florkowski Antoni, Chamielec Marcelina, Gałecki Piotr
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi, Klinika Psychiatrii Doroslych.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2013 Jan;34(199):29-32.
The aim of the study was to compare the implementation of the Stroop test among women and men and to answer the question of the existence of differences in verbal working memory performance and efficiency of attention between representatives of both sexes.
A sample of 348 persons aged 20-68 years (mean age: M = 42.16 years) participated in the study: 187 women (53.73%) and 161 men (42.26%). Patients who took part in the investigation were divided into several groups: depressive disorders (DD, n = 146), diabetes type 1 (DM1, n = 31), diabetes type 2 (DM2, n = 31), patients with hypertension (HA, n = 30) and healthy controls (HC, n=110). Cognitive functions were evaluated by the Stroop test.
There were no significant differences between men and women in making the first (p = 0.831) and the second part of the Stroop test (p = 0.055). However, it should be noted that the difference between men and 'omen in the speed of the second part of the test is close to significance. Women performed the test faster than men, while men have committed in other parts of the test less errors (p = 0.441).
In the present study there was no statistically significant differences between men and women in the implementation of both parts of the Stroop test. Women performed both part of the Stroop test faster than men do but the latter make fewer mistakes.
本研究的目的是比较男女之间Stroop测试的实施情况，并回答两性代表在言语工作记忆表现和注意力效率方面是否存在差异的问题。
348名年龄在20 - 68岁（平均年龄：M = 42.16岁）的人员参与了本研究：187名女性（53.73%）和161名男性（42.26%）。参与调查的患者被分为几组：抑郁症（DD，n = 146）、1型糖尿病（DM1，n = 31）、2型糖尿病（DM2，n = 31）、高血压患者（HA，n = 30）和健康对照组（HC，n = 110）。认知功能通过Stroop测试进行评估。
在Stroop测试的第一部分（p = 0.831）和第二部分（p = 0.055）中，男性和女性之间没有显著差异。然而，应该注意的是，测试第二部分中男性和女性在速度上的差异接近显著水平。女性完成测试的速度比男性快，而男性在测试的其他部分犯的错误更少（p = 0.441）。
在本研究中，Stroop测试的两个部分在男女之间没有统计学上的显著差异。女性完成Stroop测试两部分的速度比男性快，但男性犯错更少。
