University of Mississippi, National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, MS 38677, USA +1 662 915 3463 ; +1 662 915 7062 ;
Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2007 Dec;2(12):1631-52. doi: 10.1517/17460441.2.12.1631.
Ayurveda is a major traditional system of Indian medicine that is still being successfully used in many countries. Recapitulation and adaptation of the older science to modern drug discovery processes can bring renewed interest to the pharmaceutical world and offer unique therapeutic solutions for a wide range of human disorders. Eventhough time-tested evidences vouch immense therapeutic benefits for ayurvedic herbs and formulations, several important issues are required to be resolved for successful implementation of ayurvedic principles to present drug discovery methodologies. Additionally, clinical examination in the extent of efficacy, safety and drug interactions of newly developed ayurvedic drugs and formulations are required to be carefully evaluated. Ayurvedic experts suggest a reverse-pharmacology approach focusing on the potential targets for which ayurvedic herbs and herbal products could bring tremendous leads to ayurvedic drug discovery. Although several novel leads and drug molecules have already been discovered from ayurvedic medicinal herbs, further scientific explorations in this arena along with customization of present technologies to ayurvedic drug manufacturing principles would greatly facilitate a standardized ayurvedic drug discovery.
阿育吠陀是印度医学的主要传统体系,在许多国家仍被成功应用。将古老的科学重新概括并应用于现代药物发现过程,可以为制药界带来新的关注,并为广泛的人类疾病提供独特的治疗解决方案。尽管经过时间考验的证据证明了阿育吠陀草药和制剂具有巨大的治疗益处,但为了成功地将阿育吠陀原则应用于现有的药物发现方法,还需要解决几个重要问题。此外,还需要仔细评估新开发的阿育吠陀药物和制剂的疗效、安全性和药物相互作用的临床检查。阿育吠陀专家建议采用反向药理学方法,重点关注阿育吠陀草药和草药产品可能带来巨大线索的潜在靶点,以促进阿育吠陀药物发现。尽管已经从阿育吠陀药用植物中发现了几种新的先导化合物和药物分子,但在这一领域进一步的科学探索以及根据阿育吠陀药物制造原则定制现有技术,将极大地促进标准化的阿育吠陀药物发现。