From the Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Young Researchers Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran; and Departments of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Pediatric Health Research Center, and Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Anesth Analg. 2013 May;116(5):1123-1132. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182884313. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
Tracheostomy was first described by Greco-Roman physicians, including Paulus of Aegina. Medieval Islamic clinicians extended the Greco-Roman ideas with substantial contributions to the field of surgery, including tracheostomy. Although Al-Zahrawi (936-1013 CE) stated that he had not heard or read of any Islamic physicians having performed tracheostomy, there is evidence that many prominent Islamic surgeons did practice this lifesaving procedure during medieval times. Throughout the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim physicians advanced the practice of tracheostomy with many modifications of the procedure, instrumentation, and adjuvant medicinal prescriptions.
气管切开术最早由古希腊罗马的医生描述,包括 Paulus of Aegina。中世纪的伊斯兰临床医生在外科领域做出了实质性的贡献,进一步发展了古希腊罗马的理念,包括气管切开术。尽管 Al-Zahrawi(公元 936-1013 年)表示,他没有听说或读到过任何伊斯兰医生进行过气管切开术,但有证据表明,许多著名的伊斯兰外科医生在中世纪确实实施了这种救生手术。在整个伊斯兰黄金时代,穆斯林医生通过对手术过程、器械和辅助药物处方进行许多修改,推进了气管切开术的实践。