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巨大泌乳素瘤:病例报告及文献综述

Giant prolactinoma: case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Rahmanian Masoud, Meybodi Hamidreza Aghaei, Larijani Bagher, Mohajeri-Tehrani Mohammad-Reza

机构信息

EMRC (Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute), Shariati Hospital,Tehran university of medical science, North Karegar St, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2013 Jan 8;12(1):3. doi: 10.1186/2251-6581-12-3.

DOI:10.1186/2251-6581-12-3
PMID:23497585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3598222/
Abstract

"Invasive giant prolactinoma" is a large prolactinoma (>4 cm in dimension) presenting with serum prolactin levels of >1000 ng/dL and mass related clinical symptoms. Here we report a patient with a giant prolactinoma presented with central hypogonadism, suppressed adrenal and thyroid function, supra sellar extension, visual field impairment and high prolactin level.The patient was treated with cabergoline, levothyroxin and prednisolone. After 18 months, tumor size markedly reduced, associated with adrenal function and visual field improvement, but central hypogonadism and secondary hypothyroidism persisted.Previous studies showed normalization of thyrotropin secretion after treatment but it remained low in our patient even after 18 months follow up.

摘要

“侵袭性巨大泌乳素瘤”是一种大型泌乳素瘤(直径>4厘米),血清泌乳素水平>1000 ng/dL,并伴有与肿块相关的临床症状。在此,我们报告一例患有巨大泌乳素瘤的患者,该患者出现中枢性性腺功能减退、肾上腺和甲状腺功能受抑制、鞍上扩展、视野缺损以及高泌乳素水平。该患者接受了卡麦角林、左甲状腺素和泼尼松龙治疗。18个月后,肿瘤大小显著缩小,肾上腺功能和视野有所改善,但中枢性性腺功能减退和继发性甲状腺功能减退仍然存在。既往研究表明治疗后促甲状腺素分泌恢复正常,但在我们的患者中,即使经过18个月的随访,促甲状腺素水平仍较低。

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Giant prolactinoma: case report and review of literature.巨大泌乳素瘤:病例报告及文献综述
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Pituitary Macroprolactinoma with Mildly Elevated Serum Prolactin: Hook Effect.血清催乳素轻度升高的垂体大泌乳素瘤:钩状效应。
Adv J Emerg Med. 2018 Apr 28;2(4):e49. doi: 10.22114/AJEM.v0i0.84. eCollection 2018 Fall.
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Controversial issues in the management of hyperprolactinemia and prolactinomas - An overview by the Neuroendocrinology Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism.

本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy and safety of cabergoline as first line treatment for invasive giant prolactinoma.卡麦角林作为一线治疗药物治疗侵袭性巨大泌乳素瘤的疗效和安全性。
J Korean Med Sci. 2009 Oct;24(5):874-8. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.5.874. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
2
Giant prolactinoma and effectiveness of medical management.巨大泌乳素瘤与药物治疗的效果。
Endocr Pract. 2010 Jan-Feb;16(1):42-6. doi: 10.4158/EP09221.OR.
3
Case report: Unusual orbital invasion by a giant prolactinoma.病例报告:巨大催乳素瘤罕见的眼眶侵犯
高催乳素血症和催乳素瘤管理中的争议问题——巴西内分泌与代谢学会神经内分泌学部门概述
Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Mar-Apr;62(2):236-263. doi: 10.20945/2359-3997000000032.
4
Breast carcinoma associated with prolactinoma: A case report.乳腺癌合并泌乳素瘤:一例报告。
Cancer Biol Ther. 2017 Mar 4;18(3):132-136. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2017.1294284. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
5
Giant Prolactinoma Presenting with Neck Pain and Structural Compromise of the Occipital Condyles.巨大泌乳素瘤伴颈部疼痛及枕髁结构受损
J Neurol Surg Rep. 2015 Nov;76(2):e297-301. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1566124. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
6
Ten-year follow-up of a giant prolactinoma.巨大泌乳素瘤的十年随访
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 20;2015:bcr2015212221. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212221.
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Neurological, psychiatric, ophthalmological, and endocrine complications in giant male prolactinomas: An observational study in Algerian population.巨大男性泌乳素瘤的神经、精神、眼科和内分泌并发症:阿尔及利亚人群的一项观察性研究。
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015 May-Jun;19(3):359-63. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.152771.
8
Cabergoline treatment in invasive giant prolactinoma.卡麦角林治疗侵袭性巨大泌乳素瘤
Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2014 Jun 19;7:49-51. doi: 10.4137/CCRep.S15790. eCollection 2014.
Br J Radiol. 2008 Nov;81(971):e259-62. doi: 10.1259/bjr/98771490.
4
Effectiveness of long-term cabergoline treatment for giant prolactinoma: study of 12 men.长期使用卡麦角林治疗巨大泌乳素瘤的疗效:12例男性患者的研究
Eur J Endocrinol. 2007 Feb;156(2):225-31. doi: 10.1530/EJE-06-0646.
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Six months of treatment with cabergoline restores sexual potency in hyperprolactinemic males: an open longitudinal study monitoring nocturnal penile tumescence.使用卡麦角林治疗六个月可恢复高催乳素血症男性的性功能:一项监测夜间阴茎勃起的开放性纵向研究。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Feb;89(2):621-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030852.
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The novel use of very high doses of cabergoline and a combination of testosterone and an aromatase inhibitor in the treatment of a giant prolactinoma.高剂量卡麦角林以及睾酮与芳香化酶抑制剂联合用于治疗巨大泌乳素瘤的新用途。
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