Institute for Marine Research and Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 57,1780AB Den Helder, The Netherlands.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Jun 15;71(1-2):325-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.027. Epub 2013 Feb 24.
Data on beach debris and tar contamination is provided for 21 natural beach sites in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean. Transects amounting to a combined length of 991 m were sampled March-May 2011 and a total of 8960 debris items were collected. Highest debris and tar contamination were found on the beaches of the windward east-coast of the island where geometric mean debris concentrations (± approx. 70% confidence limits) were 115±58 items m(-1) and 3408±1704 g m(-1) of beach front. These levels are high compared to data collected almost 20 years earlier on the nearby island of Curaçao. Tar contamination levels averaged 223 g m(-1) on windward beaches. Contamination levels for leeward west-coast beaches were generally two orders of magnitude less than windward beaches.
本文提供了 21 个位于波内赫东南加勒比海的自然海滩的海滩碎片和焦油污染数据。2011 年 3 月至 5 月期间,对总计 991 米长的横截线进行了采样,共收集了 8960 个碎片。在岛上风头东部的海滩上发现了最高的碎片和焦油污染,那里的碎片浓度几何平均值(±约 70%置信限)为 115±58 个/米(-1)和 3408±1704 克/米(-1)的海滩前沿。与近 20 年前在附近的库拉索岛收集的数据相比,这些水平很高。焦油污染水平在迎风海滩上平均为 223 克/米(-1)。背风西海岸海滩的污染水平通常比迎风海滩低两个数量级。