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对加勒比海东南部博内尔岛海滩碎屑和焦油污染的基线评估。

A baseline assessment of beach debris and tar contamination in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean.

机构信息

Institute for Marine Research and Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 57,1780AB Den Helder, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Jun 15;71(1-2):325-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.027. Epub 2013 Feb 24.

Abstract

Data on beach debris and tar contamination is provided for 21 natural beach sites in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean. Transects amounting to a combined length of 991 m were sampled March-May 2011 and a total of 8960 debris items were collected. Highest debris and tar contamination were found on the beaches of the windward east-coast of the island where geometric mean debris concentrations (± approx. 70% confidence limits) were 115±58 items m(-1) and 3408±1704 g m(-1) of beach front. These levels are high compared to data collected almost 20 years earlier on the nearby island of Curaçao. Tar contamination levels averaged 223 g m(-1) on windward beaches. Contamination levels for leeward west-coast beaches were generally two orders of magnitude less than windward beaches.

摘要

本文提供了 21 个位于波内赫东南加勒比海的自然海滩的海滩碎片和焦油污染数据。2011 年 3 月至 5 月期间,对总计 991 米长的横截线进行了采样,共收集了 8960 个碎片。在岛上风头东部的海滩上发现了最高的碎片和焦油污染,那里的碎片浓度几何平均值(±约 70%置信限)为 115±58 个/米(-1)和 3408±1704 克/米(-1)的海滩前沿。与近 20 年前在附近的库拉索岛收集的数据相比,这些水平很高。焦油污染水平在迎风海滩上平均为 223 克/米(-1)。背风西海岸海滩的污染水平通常比迎风海滩低两个数量级。

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