Department of Neurology, Section of Pediatric Neurology, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Apr;48(4):308-10. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.12.039.
Valproic acid is commonly used in the treatment of both focal and generalized epilepsies and is often well tolerated. There are many reported cases of hyperammonemic encephalopathy and other well-known side effects reported during use of valproic acid either alone or in combination with other antiepileptics. This case report demonstrates valproic acid toxicity in the presence of lacosamide, which has not previously been reported. Full recovery occurred after withdrawal of both valproic acid and lacosamide.
丙戊酸通常用于治疗局灶性和全面性癫痫,且通常具有良好的耐受性。在使用丙戊酸单独或与其他抗癫痫药联合使用时,有许多报道称会出现高氨血症性脑病和其他已知的副作用。本病例报告表明,在使用拉科酰胺的情况下存在丙戊酸毒性,这以前尚未报道过。在停用丙戊酸和拉科酰胺后完全恢复。