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[元素砷的自杀性摄入]

[Suicidal administration of elemental arsenic].

作者信息

Logemann E, Krützfeldt B, Pollak S

机构信息

Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Freiburg.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 1990 Mar-Apr;185(3-4):80-8.

PMID:2350199
Abstract

A case of suicidal arsenic poisoning with predominantly gastrointestinal symptomatology is reported. According to his own statement, a student of chemistry had taken in 30 g of metallic arsenic. During the following period he suffered from frequent vomiting and excessive diarrhoea. Approximately 15 hours after the oral application he sought for medical help and was brought into a hospital. Despite of gastric lavage with carbo animalis, hemodialysis, and BAL as antidote the patient died after a survival time of altogether 48 hours. By means of x-ray fluorescence analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry 350 mg of arsenic could be detected in the gastric fluid of the corpse; x-ray diffractometric analysis actually proved the presence of elemental arsenic. Nevertheless it can't be excluded that the metallic form was contaminated with arsenic oxides. The paper presents the clinical course, the analytical data, and the postmortem findings.

摘要

报告了一例以胃肠道症状为主的自杀性砷中毒病例。据其本人陈述,一名化学专业学生摄入了30克金属砷。在接下来的一段时间里,他频繁呕吐且腹泻严重。口服砷约15小时后,他寻求医疗帮助并被送往医院。尽管进行了活性炭洗胃、血液透析以及使用二巯丙醇作为解毒剂,但患者在总共存活48小时后死亡。通过X射线荧光分析和原子吸收光谱法,在尸体胃液中检测到350毫克砷;X射线衍射分析实际证明了元素砷的存在。然而,不能排除金属形式被砷氧化物污染的可能性。本文介绍了临床过程、分析数据和尸检结果。

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