Hamad Charles D, Serna Richard W, Morrison Leslie, Fleming Richard
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Shriver Center, 200 Trapelo Rd. Waltham, MA 02452.
Infants Young Child. 2010 Jul 1;23(3):195-208. doi: 10.1097/IYC.0b013e3181e32d5e.
Early behavioral intervention, based on the methods of applied behavior analysis, has the strongest and most consistent scientific support as a means of teaching skills to young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and reducing their restricted and maladaptive behavior. Though individual ABA-based treatment plans are usually developed, designed and supervised by a senior-level clinician, they are most often implemented by a practitioner, such as a parent, direct service provider, aide, or an early childhood professional from a related discipline. Unfortunately, few practitioner-orientated training programs are available to geographically disparate persons. Online distance-learning education offers a potential solution to this problem. Fifty-one individuals participated in an initial study of a short, three-module online course. The results showed a highly statistically significant difference between the mean pre-test and post-test score. The outcomes suggest the feasibility and user satisfaction of teaching BI knowledge acquisition online, and thus bolster confidence that future, larger-scale curricula aimed at teaching BI in a distance-learning format is warranted.
基于应用行为分析方法的早期行为干预,作为一种向患有自闭症谱系障碍的幼儿传授技能并减少其受限和适应不良行为的手段,拥有最为有力且一致的科学支持。尽管基于应用行为分析的个别治疗计划通常由高级临床医生制定、设计和监督,但它们大多由从业者实施,比如家长、直接服务提供者、助手或相关学科的幼儿专业人员。不幸的是,针对地理位置分散的人员,面向从业者的培训项目很少。在线远程学习教育为这个问题提供了一个潜在的解决方案。51个人参与了一项关于一个简短的三模块在线课程的初步研究。结果显示,测试前平均分和测试后平均分之间存在高度统计学意义上的差异。这些结果表明了在线教授行为干预知识获取的可行性和用户满意度,从而增强了对未来以远程学习形式教授行为干预的更大规模课程的信心。