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2微米连续波激光(RevoLix)经尿道膀胱颈切开术治疗女性膀胱出口狭窄的疗效

Efficacy of transurethral bladder neck incision with 2-micron continuous wave laser (RevoLix) for the management of bladder outlet stricture in women.

作者信息

Sharifiaghdas Farzaneh, Kardoust Parizi Mehdi, Ahadi Babak

机构信息

Department of Urology, Shahid Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Urol J. 2013 Winter;10(1):790-4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report the short-term outcome of transurethral bladder neck incision with 2-micron continuous wave laser (RevoLix) in the management of bladder outlet stricture in women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In a prospective study, between January 2011 and February 2012, a total of 14 patients with the complaint of difficulty in voiding underwent transurethral bladder neck incision with 2-micron 120-W continuous wave laser (RevoLix) using low energy setting (24 W). Pre-operative investigations included international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and quality of life index evaluation, multi-channel urodynamic study, and urethrocystoscopy. Postoperative clinical and urodynamic improvement were compared with the pre-operative data.

RESULTS

Of 14 patients, 4 and 10 subjects suffered from chronic urinary retention and difficulty in voiding, respectively. The mean age of the patients was 55.1 years (range, 40 to 67 years). Mean operation time and postoperative follow-up period were 23.8 minutes (range, 15 to 30 minutes) and 10.2 months (range, 6 to 18 months), respectively. Median IPSS improved significantly from 28 points at baseline to 11 points postoperatively (P = .005). Median quality of life score also improved from 4.2 points to 1.5 points (P = .005). None of the patients needed re-operation. Median post void residual urine decreased significantly after the procedure (101 mL versus 17 mL; P = .003). No significant complications and de-novo incontinence were noted in this study.

CONCLUSION

Transurethral bladder neck incision with 2-micron continuous wave laser (RevoLix) may be used safely in the management of bladder outlet stricture in women with satisfactory short-term clinical outcomes.

摘要

目的

报告采用2微米连续波激光(RevoLix)经尿道膀胱颈切开术治疗女性膀胱出口狭窄的短期疗效。

材料与方法

在一项前瞻性研究中,2011年1月至2012年2月期间,共有14例主诉排尿困难的患者接受了使用低能量设置(24W)的2微米120W连续波激光(RevoLix)经尿道膀胱颈切开术。术前检查包括国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)和生活质量指数评估、多通道尿动力学研究以及尿道膀胱镜检查。将术后临床和尿动力学改善情况与术前数据进行比较。

结果

14例患者中,分别有4例和10例患有慢性尿潴留和排尿困难。患者的平均年龄为55.1岁(范围40至67岁)。平均手术时间和术后随访时间分别为23.8分钟(范围15至30分钟)和10.2个月(范围6至18个月)。IPSS中位数从基线时的28分显著改善至术后的11分(P = 0.005)。生活质量评分中位数也从4.2分改善至1.5分(P = 0.005)。所有患者均无需再次手术。术后排尿后残余尿量中位数显著减少(101 mL对17 mL;P = 0.003)。本研究中未观察到明显并发症和新发尿失禁。

结论

采用2微米连续波激光(RevoLix)经尿道膀胱颈切开术可安全用于治疗女性膀胱出口狭窄,短期临床疗效令人满意。

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