溶质载体家族 2(GLUT)的膜转运蛋白。

The SLC2 (GLUT) family of membrane transporters.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):121-38. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2012.07.001.

Abstract

GLUT proteins are encoded by the SLC2 genes and are members of the major facilitator superfamily of membrane transporters. Fourteen GLUT proteins are expressed in the human and they are categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity. All GLUTs appear to transport hexoses or polyols when expressed ectopically, but the primary physiological substrates for several of the GLUTs remain uncertain. GLUTs 1-5 are the most thoroughly studied and all have well established roles as glucose and/or fructose transporters in various tissues and cell types. The GLUT proteins are comprised of ∼500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 membrane-spanning domains. In this review we briefly describe the major characteristics of the 14 GLUT family members.

摘要

GLUT 蛋白由 SLC2 基因编码,是膜转运体主要易化子超家族的成员。在人体中有 14 种 GLUT 蛋白表达,根据序列相似性可分为三类。所有 GLUT 蛋白在异位表达时似乎都能转运己糖或多元醇,但其中几种 GLUT 的主要生理底物仍不确定。GLUT1-5 是研究最透彻的,它们在各种组织和细胞类型中都有明确的葡萄糖和/或果糖转运作用。GLUT 蛋白由约 500 个氨基酸残基组成,具有一个单一的 N 连接寡糖,并具有 12 个跨膜结构域。在这篇综述中,我们简要描述了 14 种 GLUT 家族成员的主要特征。

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