HIV/AIDS患者中的肠道产孢机会性寄生虫
Enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV / AIDS.
作者信息
Chawla Rohit, Ichhpujani R L
机构信息
Centre for AIDS and Related Diseases, National Center for Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
Trop Parasitol. 2011 Jan;1(1):15-9. doi: 10.4103/2229-5070.72112.
Abstract
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection causes progressive damage to both limbs of the immune system, which results in a plethora of opportunistic infections. Among the various opportunistic infections, gastrointestinal infections are very common in HIV / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Opportunistic spore-forming protozoal parasites, namely, Cryptosporidium parvum, Isospora belli, Cyclospora cayetanensis, and Microsporidia, play a major role in causing chronic diarrhea, accompanied with weight loss, in patients with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this review is to discuss the salient microbiological, clinical, and diagnostic aspects of important enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV / AIDS.
摘要
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染会对免疫系统的两个分支造成渐进性损害，从而导致大量机会性感染。在各种机会性感染中，胃肠道感染在HIV/获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）中非常常见。机会性形成孢子的原生动物寄生虫，即微小隐孢子虫、贝氏等孢球虫、卡耶塔环孢子虫和微孢子虫，在导致HIV/AIDS患者慢性腹泻并伴有体重减轻方面起主要作用。本综述的目的是讨论HIV/AIDS中重要的肠道形成孢子的机会性寄生虫的显著微生物学、临床和诊断方面。
相似文献
1
Enteric spore-forming opportunistic parasites in HIV / AIDS.
Trop Parasitol. 2011 Jan;1(1):15-9. doi: 10.4103/2229-5070.72112.
2
HIV/AIDS-associated opportunistic protozoal diarrhea.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013 Jan;29(1):35-41. doi: 10.1089/AID.2012.0119. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
3
Understanding intestinal spore-forming protozoa: cryptosporidia, microsporidia, isospora, and cyclospora.
Ann Intern Med. 1996 Feb 15;124(4):429-41. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-124-4-199602150-00008.
4
[Comparison between the modified Ziehl-Neelsen and Acid-Fast-Trichrome methods for fecal screening of Cryptosporidium parvum and Isospora belli].
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2002 May-Jun;35(3):209-14. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822002000300002.
5
A multiattribute utility evaluation of different methods for the detection of enteric protozoa causing diarrhea in AIDS patients.
BMC Microbiol. 2010 Jan 15;10:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-10-11.
6
Opportunistic parasitic infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A review.
Vet World. 2019 Apr;13(4):716-725. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.716-725. Epub 2020 Apr 17.
7
Epidemiology, clinical, immune, and molecular profiles of microsporidiosis and cryptosporidiosis among HIV/AIDS patients.
Int J Gen Med. 2012;5:603-11. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S32344. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
8
AIDS-associated parasitic diarrhoea.
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2009 Jul-Sep;27(3):185-90. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.53199.
9
Intestinal parasitic infections in relation to CD4(+) T cell counts and diarrhea in HIV/AIDS patients with or without antiretroviral therapy in Cameroon.
BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Jan 11;16:9. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-1337-1.
10
Current laboratory diagnosis of opportunistic enteric parasites in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
Trop Parasitol. 2013 Jan;3(1):7-16. doi: 10.4103/2229-5070.113888.
引用本文的文献
1
Epidemiological, Clinical, and Immunological Features of Ghanaian People-Living-with-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and Molecular Proof of in Their Stool Samples.
Pathogens. 2025 Feb 21;14(3):212. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14030212.
2
Risk factors for intestinal parasite portage in an informal suburb on the West coast of Madagascar.
Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2022 Aug 19;19:e00267. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2022.e00267. eCollection 2022 Nov.
3
Multilevel and Multifactorial Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Improve ART Adherence and Related Factors Among HIV Positive Men in Mumbai, India.
AIDS Behav. 2021 Dec;25(Suppl 3):290-301. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03303-y. Epub 2021 May 20.
4
Enteric Opportunistic Infection and the Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV/AIDS Patients from Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Public Health. 2019 Apr;48(4):730-739.
5
Chronic cholecystitis with Cystoisospora belli in an immunocompetent patient.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jun 11;2015:bcr2015209966. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-209966.
6
Trypanosoma cruzi necrotizing meningoencephalitis in a Venezuelan HIV⁺-AIDS patient: pathological diagnosis confirmed by PCR using formalin-fixed- and paraffin-embedded-tissues.
Anal Cell Pathol (Amst). 2014;2014:124795. doi: 10.1155/2014/124795. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
7
Enteric Parasitic Infections in Relation to Diarrhoea in HIV Infected Individuals with CD4 T Cell Counts <1000 Cells/μl in Chennai, India.
J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Oct;7(10):2160-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5837.3458. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
本文引用的文献
1
Opportunistic parasitic infections in HIV/AIDS patients presenting with diarrhoea by the level of immunesuppression.
Indian J Med Res. 2009 Jul;130(1):63-6.
2
A hundred-year retrospective on cryptosporidiosis.
Trends Parasitol. 2008 Apr;24(4):184-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2008.01.002. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
3
High proportion of isosporiasis among HIV-infected patients with diarrhea in southern India.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Nov;77(5):823-4.
4
Enteric opportunistic parasites among HIV infected individuals: associated risk factors and immune status.
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007 May;60(2-3):76-81.
5
Diarrhea, CD4 counts and enteric infections in a hospital - based cohort of HIV-infected patients around Varanasi, India.
BMC Infect Dis. 2006 Mar 1;6:39. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-39.
6
Zoonotic potential of the microsporidia.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005 Jul;18(3):423-45. doi: 10.1128/CMR.18.3.423-445.2005.
7
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic pathogens in HIV-seropositive individuals in Northern India.
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2002 Jun;55(3):83-4.
8
Laboratory identification of the microsporidia.
J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Jun;40(6):1892-901. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.6.1892-1901.2002.
9
Prevalence and clinical significance of intestinal microsporidiosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with and without diarrhea in Germany: a prospective coprodiagnostic study.
Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Feb;26(2):475-80. doi: 10.1086/516328.
10
The prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients from the north west of England: 1992-1995.
Br J Biomed Sci. 1997 Sep;54(3):186-91.
Zotero 插件