Black F W
Percept Mot Skills. 1975 Feb;40(1):87-93. doi: 10.2466/pms.1975.40.1.87.
Samples of 15 Ss with right- and 20 Ss with left-hemisphere brain lesions secondary to war-related penetrating missile wounds were matched for age, education, and recency of injury and evaluated with the MMPI. Right-hemisphere lesioned Ss produced a composite profile with all scales within normal limits. In contrast, the composite profile of left-hemisphere lesioned Ss showed significant elevations on the Sc, D, and Hs clinical scales, suggesting increased psychopathological responses in such Ss. Although the general configurations of the composite MMPI profiles in the two samples were similar, significant differences in the elevation of both validity and clinical scales were obtained. The results tend to support previous findings of a depressive-catastrophic reaction in patients with lesions in the dominant hemisphere, while not supporting the euphoric-indifference response in nondominant-hemisphere lesioned Ss.
选取了15名因战争相关穿透性导弹伤导致右脑损伤的研究对象以及20名左脑损伤的研究对象，根据年龄、教育程度和受伤时间进行匹配，并使用明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）进行评估。右脑损伤的研究对象得出的综合剖面图显示所有量表均在正常范围内。相比之下，左脑损伤的研究对象的综合剖面图在精神分裂症（Sc）、抑郁（D）和疑病（Hs）临床量表上有显著升高，表明这些研究对象的心理病理反应增强。尽管两个样本中MMPI综合剖面图的总体形态相似，但在效度和临床量表的升高方面存在显著差异。结果倾向于支持先前关于优势半球损伤患者出现抑郁-灾难性反应的研究发现，而不支持非优势半球损伤的研究对象出现欣快-冷漠反应的观点。
