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术前单次剂量普瑞巴林对鼻中隔成形术后疼痛的疗效。

Efficacy of a single preoperative dose of pregabalin for postoperative pain after septoplasty.

作者信息

Sagit Mustafa, Yalcin Saban, Polat Halil, Korkmaz Ferhat, Cetinkaya Seckin, Somdas Mehmet Akif

机构信息

Department of ENT, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2013 Mar;24(2):373-5. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31827fece5.

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the role of preoperative single dose of pregabalin for attenuating postoperative pain and analgesic consumption in patients undergoing septoplasty. One hundred forty-three patients with ASA physical status I who underwent elective septoplasty were included in this prospective, randomized, and controlled study. Subjects were randomized to receive pregabalin 75 mg, pregabalin 150 mg, and control group. All the medications were administered orally 1 hour before surgery. A standard septoplasty technique was used for all patients. Postoperative pain intensity was evaluated by a 0- to 100-mm horizontal visual analog scale (VAS) (0, no pain; 100, worst imaginable pain). Total analgesic consumption 1 to 24 h after operation was also recorded.Visual analog scale scores in the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th, and 24th hour were significantly decreased in 75 and 150 mg pregabalin group compared with the control group, and VAS scores in the 12th and 24th hour were significantly decreased in pregabalin 150 mg compared with 75 mg. The 24th total analgesic consumption was significantly decreased in pregabalin 75 mg and 150 mg groups compared with the control group.In conclusion, a single preoperative oral dose pregabalin 75 or 150 mg is an effective method for reducing postoperative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing septoplasty.

摘要

我们旨在研究术前单次给予普瑞巴林对减轻鼻中隔成形术患者术后疼痛及镇痛药物用量的作用。本前瞻性、随机对照研究纳入了143例接受择期鼻中隔成形术的ASA身体状况I级患者。受试者被随机分为三组,分别接受75毫克普瑞巴林、150毫克普瑞巴林治疗,以及作为对照组不接受普瑞巴林治疗。所有药物均在手术前1小时口服。所有患者均采用标准的鼻中隔成形术技术。术后疼痛强度通过0至100毫米的水平视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行评估(0表示无疼痛;100表示难以想象的剧痛)。同时记录术后1至24小时的总镇痛药物用量。与对照组相比,75毫克和150毫克普瑞巴林组在术后第1、2、4、6、12和24小时的视觉模拟量表评分显著降低,且150毫克普瑞巴林组在术后第12和24小时的VAS评分相较于75毫克普瑞巴林组显著降低。与对照组相比,75毫克和150毫克普瑞巴林组术后24小时的总镇痛药物用量显著降低。总之,术前单次口服75毫克或150毫克普瑞巴林是减轻鼻中隔成形术患者术后疼痛及总镇痛药物用量的有效方法。

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