Voogt Carmen V, Poelen Evelien A P, Kleinjan Marloes, Lemmers Lex A C J, Engels Rutger C M E
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Health Promot Int. 2014 Dec;29(4):669-79. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dat016. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
In the Netherlands, young adults' drinking practices have become an issue of public concern since their drinking levels are high. Heavy drinking can place young adults at an increased risk for developing short- and long-term health-related problems. Current national alcohol prevention programmes focus mainly on adolescents and their parents and paying less systematic attention to young adults. The present study describes the theory and evidence-based development of a web-based brief alcohol intervention entitled What Do You Drink (WDYD). We applied the Intervention Mapping (IM) protocol to combine theory and evidence in the development and implementation of WDYD. The WDYD intervention aims to detect and reduce heavy drinking of young adults who are willing to decrease their alcohol consumption, preferably below the Dutch guidelines of low-risk drinking. According to the IM protocol, the development of WDYD resulted in a structured intervention. Reducing heavy drinking to low-risk drinking was proposed as the behavioural outcome. Motivational interviewing principles and parts of the I-Change Model were used as methods in the development of WDYD, whereas computer tailoring was selected as main strategy. An effect and a process evaluation of the intervention will be conducted. IM was found to be a practical instrument for developing the WDYD intervention tailored to a specific target population in the area of alcohol prevention.
在荷兰，年轻人的饮酒行为已成为公众关注的问题，因为他们的饮酒量很大。酗酒会使年轻人面临更高的风险，从而出现短期和长期与健康相关的问题。目前的国家酒精预防计划主要侧重于青少年及其父母，而对年轻人的系统性关注较少。本研究描述了一个名为“你喝什么（WDYD）”的基于网络的简短酒精干预措施的理论和循证开发过程。我们应用干预映射（IM）方案，在WDYD的开发和实施过程中将理论与证据相结合。WDYD干预旨在发现并减少那些愿意减少饮酒量的年轻人的酗酒行为，最好将饮酒量降至荷兰低风险饮酒指南以下。根据IM方案，WDYD的开发形成了一种结构化干预措施。将酗酒减少到低风险饮酒被提议作为行为结果。动机性访谈原则和I-Change模型的部分内容被用作WDYD开发过程中的方法，而计算机定制被选为主要策略。将对该干预措施进行效果和过程评估。结果发现，IM是开发针对酒精预防领域特定目标人群的WDYD干预措施的实用工具。
