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护理实践中的理论方法:罗伊与佩尔斯的比较

Theoretical approaches in nursing practice: a comparison of Roy and Parse.

作者信息

Mitchell G J, Pilkington B

出版信息

Nurs Sci Q. 1990 Summer;3(2):81-7. doi: 10.1177/089431849000300209.

Abstract

This article compares two different theory-based nursing approaches in a tertiary care setting. The first approach was guided by Roy's adaptation model from the totality paradigm, and the second by Parse's theory from the simultaneity paradigm. Following a brief overview of the practice methodologies of each theory, one individual's situation is described, and practice approaches are offered from each theoretical view. A critical appraisal of the two approaches uncovers distinct opportunities and limitations for both nurses and individuals receiving care.

摘要

本文比较了在三级护理环境中两种不同的基于理论的护理方法。第一种方法以罗伊适应模式(来自整体范式)为指导,第二种方法以佩尔塞理论(来自同步范式)为指导。在简要概述每种理论的实践方法后,描述了一个人的情况,并从每种理论观点提供了实践方法。对这两种方法的批判性评估揭示了护士和接受护理的个人面临的不同机遇和限制。

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