Freehill Michael T, Safran Marc R
Sports Medicine Service, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2011 Sep-Oct;10(5):271-8. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31822d4000.
Although ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries are reported most commonly in baseball players (especially in pitchers), these also have been observed in other throwing sports including water polo, javelin throw, tennis, and volleyball. This article reviews the functional anatomy and biomechanics of the UCL with associated pathophysiology of UCL injuries of the elbow of the athlete participating in overhead throwing. Evaluation, including pertinent principles in history, physical examination, and imaging modalities, is discussed, along with the management options.
尽管尺侧副韧带（UCL）损伤最常见于棒球运动员（尤其是投手），但在其他投掷运动中也有观察到，包括水球、标枪投掷、网球和排球。本文回顾了参与过顶投掷运动的运动员肘部尺侧副韧带的功能解剖、生物力学以及相关的病理生理学。文中还讨论了评估方法，包括病史、体格检查和影像学检查的相关原则，以及治疗方案。
