Patel Ronak M, Lynch T Sean, Amin Nirav H, Calabrese Gary, Gryzlo Stephen M, Schickendantz Mark S
Sports Health, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 5555 Transportation Boulevard, Garfield Heights, OH 44125, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 North St. Clair, #1350, Chicago, IL, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2014 Jul;45(3):355-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2014.03.007.
Overhead throwing activities expose the elbow to tremendous valgus stress, making athletes vulnerable to a specific constellation of injuries. Although baseball players, in particular pitchers, are the athletes affected most commonly, overhead throwing athletes in football, volleyball, tennis, and javelin tossing also are affected. The purpose of this review is to review the anatomy, biomechanics, pathophysiology, and treatment of elbow disorders related to overhead throwing athletes. Although focus is on management of ulnar collateral ligament injuries, all common pathologies are discussed.
过顶投掷活动会使肘部承受巨大的外翻应力，使运动员易患特定的一系列损伤。尽管棒球运动员，尤其是投手，是受影响最常见的运动员，但足球、排球、网球和标枪投掷项目中的过顶投掷运动员也会受到影响。本综述的目的是回顾与过顶投掷运动员相关的肘部疾病的解剖学、生物力学、病理生理学和治疗方法。尽管重点是尺侧副韧带损伤的管理，但也讨论了所有常见的病理情况。
