Mitchell M M, Kampfe C M
Department of Medical Allied Health Professions, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7120.
Am J Occup Ther. 1990 Jun;44(6):543-50. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.6.543.
This exploratory study examined the coping strategies and perceptions of 24 graduate students in occupational therapy who were participating in their second Level II fieldwork experience. The instruments used were the revised Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL) (Vitaliano, Russo, Carr, Maiuro, & Becker, 1985) and a questionnaire developed by the authors. The results showed that of the five coping scales of the WCCL, the students used the Problem-Focused and Seeks Social Support strategies more than the Blamed Self, Wishful Thinking, and Avoidance strategies. Most of the students perceived the fieldwork experience as important, controllable, and stressful, but not disruptive to their lives.
这项探索性研究调查了24名正在参加第二次二级现场实习的职业治疗专业研究生的应对策略和认知。所使用的工具是修订后的应对方式清单(WCCL)(维塔利阿诺、鲁索、卡尔、马尤罗和贝克尔,1985年)以及作者编制的一份问卷。结果显示,在WCCL的五个应对量表中,学生们使用问题聚焦和寻求社会支持策略的频率高于自责、痴心妄想和回避策略。大多数学生认为现场实习经历很重要、可控且有压力,但不会扰乱他们的生活。