Antonovsky A, Sagy S
Department of the Sociology of Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Gerontologist. 1990 Jun;30(3):362-8. doi: 10.1093/geront/30.3.362.
This paper considers retirement as a widespread developmental transition. It seeks to exploit and advance Erikson's life cycle model, taken as a heuristic device, in three ways: noting major transition challenges between generativity and integrity; distinguishing between tasks and outcomes in such transitions; and viewing such tasks as derived from historical, biological, psychological, and sociocultural realities. Analysis of such realities in the lives of Israeli retirees pointed to four care tasks: active involvement, reevaluation of life satisfaction, reevaluation of a world view, and a sense of health maintenance.
本文将退休视为一种广泛存在的发展性转变。它试图以三种方式利用并推进埃里克森的生命周期模型，将其作为一种启发式工具：指出在繁衍与完善之间的主要转变挑战；区分此类转变中的任务与结果；并将此类任务视为源自历史、生物、心理和社会文化现实。对以色列退休人员生活中的此类现实进行分析后指出了四项照料任务：积极参与、重新评估生活满意度、重新评估世界观以及保持健康的意识。
