Davis Kelly Cue, Stappenbeck Cynthia A, Norris Jeanette, George William H, Jacques-Tiura Angela J, Schraufnagel Trevor J, Kajumulo Kelly F
a School of Social Work, University of Washington.
J Sex Res. 2014;51(4):454-65. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2013.776660. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
Research suggests that many men have used a variety of tactics to avoid using condoms when having sex with women. Guided by previous work demonstrating that men's use of coercive condom resistance tactics was predicted by negative attitudes toward women, inconsistent condom use, multiple partners, and sexual sensation seeking, the current study used latent profile analysis (LPA) to determine whether similar constructs were associated with a variety of resistance tactics. A community sample of 313 moderate-drinking men participated, of whom 80% reported employing at least one condom use resistance tactic since adolescence. The LPA revealed three classes of men. In general, men with the least negative beliefs about women, low levels of sexual sensation seeking and impulsivity, and positive beliefs about condoms (Condom Positive/Low Hostility) reported less use of resistance tactics than men with moderate sexual sensation seeking and impulsivity, negative beliefs about condoms, and moderate (Condom Negative/Moderate Hostility) or high (Condom Negative/High Hostility) negative attitudes about women. The classes also differed in terms of their sexual behaviors. This study demonstrated that sexual risk behavior interventions should not only address the tactics through which men resist using condoms but also tailor these efforts to men's individual characteristics.
研究表明,许多男性在与女性发生性行为时使用了各种策略来避免使用避孕套。此前的研究表明,男性对女性的消极态度、不一致的避孕套使用情况、多个性伴侣以及寻求性快感等因素可预测其使用强制性避孕套抵抗策略。基于此,本研究采用潜在剖面分析(LPA)来确定类似的构念是否与多种抵抗策略相关。研究选取了313名适度饮酒的男性作为社区样本,其中80%的人报告称自青春期以来至少使用过一种避孕套使用抵抗策略。潜在剖面分析揭示了三类男性。总体而言,对女性持有最少消极信念、性快感寻求和冲动水平较低且对避孕套持有积极信念(避孕套积极/低敌意)的男性,与具有适度性快感寻求和冲动、对避孕套持有消极信念以及对女性持有中度(避孕套消极/中度敌意)或高度(避孕套消极/高度敌意)消极态度的男性相比,报告使用抵抗策略的情况较少。这三类男性在性行为方面也存在差异。本研究表明,性风险行为干预不仅应解决男性抵抗使用避孕套的策略,还应根据男性的个体特征进行针对性干预。