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每位医生都应该知道如何获取职业病史:医学院校教授职业医学的重要性

[Every physician should know how to take an occupational history: the importance of teaching occupational medicine in medical school].

作者信息

Gerritsen Jacqueline C M, Smits Paul B A, Brand Teus

机构信息

Kwaliteitsbureau NVAB, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(14):A5787.

Abstract

Working and participating in society are important for one's health and wellbeing. This also works the other way around: in order to work or participate, one has to be healthy. Every doctor should learn about this reciprocal relationship during their medical training. In a survey undertaken by the Netherlands Society of Occupational Medicine, the amount of time spent on occupational medicine in the curriculum of eight Dutch medical faculties was examined. The study showed vast differences between faculties in the amount of time spent on occupational medicine, in the learning methods employed and also in the number of students who participate in internships. The situation in the Netherlands compares favourably with that in other European countries. Sufficient specific attention to subjects related to health and work during undergraduate education is important for all doctors and a prerequisite to increase the number of medical students who subsequently choose a career in occupational health medicine.

摘要

工作和参与社会活动对一个人的健康和幸福至关重要。反之亦然:为了工作或参与社会活动,一个人必须保持健康。每位医生在医学培训期间都应了解这种相互关系。在荷兰职业医学协会进行的一项调查中,研究了荷兰八所医学院校课程中用于职业医学的时间量。研究表明,各院校在职业医学的授课时间、采用的学习方法以及参加实习的学生人数方面存在巨大差异。荷兰的情况与其他欧洲国家相比具有优势。本科教育期间对与健康和工作相关的科目给予足够的特别关注对所有医生都很重要,也是增加随后选择职业健康医学领域的医学生数量的前提条件。

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