美国医学院校职业健康教学：9年进展甚微。
The teaching of occupational health in US medical schools: little improvement in 9 years.
作者信息
Burstein J M, Levy B S
机构信息
Occupational Health Program, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1994 May;84(5):846-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.5.846.
Abstract
A questionnaire survey of the 127 US medical schools was undertaken to assess the present status of occupational health teaching as a follow-up to two prior similar studies. The present study revealed that 78 (68%) of the 115 responding schools specifically taught occupational health during the 1991/92 academic year, in comparison with 50% in the 1977/78 and 66% in the 1982/83 academic years. The median required curriculum time was 6 hours in 1991/92, as compared with 4 hours in both previous surveys. Despite the increasing recognition of occupational health and growth of information in this field of medicine, occupational health teaching to medical students has not progressed proportionately.
摘要
作为此前两项类似研究的后续行动，对127所美国医学院校进行了问卷调查，以评估职业健康教学的现状。当前研究显示，在115所做出回应的院校中，有78所（68%）在1991/92学年专门开设了职业健康课程，相比之下，1977/78学年为50%，1982/83学年为66%。1991/92学年所需课程时间的中位数为6小时，而前两次调查均为4小时。尽管职业健康在医学领域越来越受到重视，相关信息也不断增加，但针对医学生的职业健康教学并未相应地取得进展。
相似文献
1
The teaching of occupational health in US medical schools: little improvement in 9 years.美国医学院校职业健康教学：9年进展甚微。
Am J Public Health. 1994 May;84(5):846-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.5.846.
2
The teaching of occupational health in United States medical schools: five-year follow-up of an initial survey.美国医学院校职业健康教学情况：首次调查的五年随访
Am J Public Health. 1985 Jan;75(1):79-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.1.79.
3
The teaching of occupational health in American medical schools.
J Med Educ. 1980 Jan;55(1):18-22. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198001000-00002.
4
Undergraduate occupational medicine tuition in UK schools of medicine.英国医学院的本科生职业医学课程。
Occup Med (Lond). 2011 May;61(3):152-6. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqr010. Epub 2011 Mar 21.
5
Undergraduate teaching of occupational medicine in European schools of medicine.欧洲医学院校的职业医学本科教学
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014 May;87(4):397-401. doi: 10.1007/s00420-013-0878-5. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
6
Teaching of occupational medicine to undergraduates in UK schools of medicine.英国医学院校本科阶段职业医学教学
Occup Med (Lond). 2003 Sep;53(6):349-53. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqg058.
7
[The teaching of occupational medicine in Mexican medical schools].[墨西哥医学院校中的职业医学教学]
Salud Publica Mex. 2009 Mar-Apr;51(2):97-103. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342009000200004.
8
[Every physician should know how to take an occupational history: the importance of teaching occupational medicine in medical school].每位医生都应该知道如何获取职业病史：医学院校教授职业医学的重要性
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(14):A5787.
9
Health literacy teaching in US medical schools, 2010.2010年美国医学院校的健康素养教学
Fam Med. 2012 Jul-Aug;44(7):504-7.
10
Teaching of occupational medicine to undergraduates in UK schools of medicine.英国医学院校向本科生教授职业医学的情况。
Med Educ. 2002 Aug;36(8):697-701. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01273.x.
引用本文的文献
1
Medical accessibility and underreporting of occupational diseases: effect of travel distance and travel time.职业病的医疗可及性与漏报情况：出行距离和出行时间的影响
Front Rehabil Sci. 2025 Apr 7;6:1545460. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2025.1545460. eCollection 2025.
2
Undergraduate occupational medicine education in European Medical Schools: better training to meet today's challenges.欧洲医科院校的本科生职业医学教育：更好的培训以应对当今的挑战。
BMC Med Educ. 2024 Aug 6;24(1):846. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05809-0.
3
Ethical thinking in occupational and environmental medicine: Commentaries from the Selikoff Fund for Occupational and Environmental Cancer Research.职业与环境医学中的伦理思维：塞利科夫职业与环境癌症研究基金评论。
Am J Ind Med. 2022 Apr;65(4):286-320. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23328. Epub 2022 Feb 14.
4
Barriers to use of workers' compensation for patient care at Massachusetts community health centers.马萨诸塞州社区卫生中心在患者护理方面使用工人赔偿的障碍。
Health Serv Res. 2013 Aug;48(4):1375-92. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12045. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
5
Evaluation of occupational health teaching sessions for final year medical students.评估医学专业最后一年学生的职业健康教学课程。
Saf Health Work. 2012 Jun;3(2):123-9. doi: 10.5491/SHAW.2012.3.2.123. Epub 2012 Jun 8.
6
The ambulatory pediatric association fellowship in pediatric environmental health: a 5-year assessment.儿科环境健康领域的门诊儿科协会奖学金：一项为期5年的评估。
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Oct;115(10):1383-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10015.
7
The future of environmental medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: where should we be headed?《环境健康展望》中环境医学的未来：我们应何去何从？
Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Sep;113(9):A574-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.113-1280414.
8
Can environmental purchasing reduce mercury in U.S. health care?环境采购能减少美国医疗保健中的汞含量吗？
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Sep;110(9):847-51. doi: 10.1289/ehp.02110847.
9
Occupational injury and illness surveillance: conceptual filters explain underreporting.职业伤害与疾病监测：概念性筛选因素解释了报告不足的原因。
Am J Public Health. 2002 Sep;92(9):1421-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.9.1421.
10
The environmental history in pediatric practice: a study of pediatricians' attitudes, beliefs, and practices.儿科临床中的环境史：一项关于儿科医生态度、信念及实践的研究
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Aug;110(8):823-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.02110823.
本文引用的文献
1
The teaching of occupational health in American medical schools.
J Med Educ. 1980 Jan;55(1):18-22. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198001000-00002.
2
The teaching of occupational health in United States medical schools: five-year follow-up of an initial survey.美国医学院校职业健康教学情况：首次调查的五年随访
Am J Public Health. 1985 Jan;75(1):79-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.1.79.
3
Occupational medicine (1).
N Engl J Med. 1990 Mar 1;322(9):594-601. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199003013220905.
4
Incorporating environmental medicine into training programs in occupational medicine.
J Occup Med. 1990 Nov;32(11):1104-7. doi: 10.1097/00043764-199011000-00010.
5
Physician shortage in occupational and environmental medicine.
Ann Intern Med. 1990 Dec 15;113(12):983-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-983.
6
Occupational and environmental medicine. Meeting the growing need for clinical services.
N Engl J Med. 1991 Sep 26;325(13):924-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199109263251305.
Zotero 插件