Anatomy Laboratory, School of Medicine, Bd. Henri IV, 34000 Montpellier, France.
Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Jun;19(2):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2012.12.001. Epub 2012 Dec 29.
Precise biometric data of calcaneus, cuboid bones and calcaneocuboid joint are not alluded to in textbooks of anatomy. This study focussed on the biometry of 50 calcanei, 30 cuboid dry bones, and anatomical specimens of 21 transverse tarsal joints. Measurement of the length, width, angular orientation, contact surface and radius of curvature, rolling band of the joints surfaces according to the main axes were performed. The results focussed on biometric variations with several morphological types never identified previously. Measurements obtained on dry bones and anatomical specimens with the functions of ligaments were distinguished. The morphology of the calcaneus could explain the results of osteotomy procedures for the treatment of adult flatfoot. A better knowledge of the joint surfaces and biometric data would generate a modeling of the calcaneocuboid joint and function in locking the transverse tarsal joint.
解剖学教材中并未提及跟骨、骰骨和跟骰关节的精确生物测量数据。本研究专注于 50 个跟骨、30 个骰骨干骨以及 21 个横跗关节的解剖标本的生物测量。根据主要轴线，对关节表面的长度、宽度、角向、接触面和曲率半径、滚动带进行了测量。研究结果侧重于以前从未确定过的几种形态类型的生物测量变化。对干骨和具有韧带功能的解剖标本进行了测量。跟骨的形态可以解释治疗成人平足症的截骨术的结果。更好地了解关节表面和生物测量数据将有助于建立跟骰关节的模型以及锁定横跗关节的功能。
