Nakazono M, Yazawa Y, Hagiwara M
Dept. of Urology, Tochigi Cancer Center.
Gan No Rinsho. 1990 Jun;36(7):810-4.
Operative treatments for bone metastases were performed in 7 patients with an advanced renal cell carcinoma. Spinal instrumentation using a Harrington's rod and Luque's wire was the method employed in 4 cases as the initial treatment. In one other case, an anterior fusion by an autologus bone transplantation was used, followed by a posterior fusion. In the 2 remaining cases an endoprosthetic replacement for a metastasis in the right femur and a transplantation of a Kotz's knee joint was done for a metastasis in the left tibia, respectively. In 5 patients with vertebral column lesions, the stabilization of spinal instability was effected by the spinal instrumentation. Three patients with vertebral metastases recovered sufficiently to walk by themselves. This beneficial result was invaluable from the viewpoints of physiotherapy and nursing care.
对7例晚期肾细胞癌患者实施了骨转移瘤的手术治疗。4例患者最初采用哈灵顿棒和鲁克钢丝进行脊柱内固定术。另有1例患者先进行自体骨移植前路融合术,随后进行后路融合术。其余2例患者分别对右股骨转移瘤进行了人工关节置换,对左胫骨转移瘤进行了科茨膝关节置换。5例脊柱病变患者通过脊柱内固定术实现了脊柱不稳定的稳定。3例椎体转移患者恢复良好,能够自行行走。从物理治疗和护理的角度来看,这一良好结果非常宝贵。