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认知功能正常的患者要求进行阿尔茨海默病检测时会问:“我会得阿尔茨海默病吗?”

"Will I get Alzheimer disease?" when cognitively normal patients ask to be tested for Alzheimer disease.

作者信息

Snider B Joy, Buckles Virginia D

机构信息

Washington University, Campus Box 8111 BT 229, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2013 Apr;19(2 Dementia):470-4. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000429171.50686.07.

DOI:10.1212/01.CON.0000429171.50686.07
PMID:23558490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10564034/
Abstract

This article presents the case of a cognitively normal patient who is requesting a procedure (amyloid imaging) recently approved for the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) in patients with cognitive impairment. The predictive value of this test in unaffected people is not clearly established. Knowing the results of the test will have no effect on therapeutic options, although the patient may make lifestyle decisions based on the results. There is potential risk to the patient in terms of insurability, employability, and psychological consequences. Physicians will face this situation with increasing frequency as the AD biomarker field progresses.

摘要

本文介绍了一例认知功能正常的患者,该患者要求进行一项最近被批准用于诊断认知障碍患者阿尔茨海默病(AD)的检查(淀粉样蛋白成像)。该检查在未受影响人群中的预测价值尚未明确确立。尽管患者可能会根据检查结果做出生活方式的决定,但了解检查结果对治疗选择并无影响。在保险可及性、就业能力和心理影响方面,患者存在潜在风险。随着AD生物标志物领域的发展,医生将越来越频繁地面临这种情况。

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本文引用的文献

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Risk estimations, risk factors, and genetic variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in selected publications from the Framingham Heart Study.与弗雷明汉心脏研究中部分出版物相关的阿尔茨海默病的风险评估、风险因素和遗传变异。
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Amyloid-β assessed by florbetapir F 18 PET and 18-month cognitive decline: a multicenter study.采用氟[18F]氟比他滨 PET 评估淀粉样蛋白-β与 18 个月认知衰退的相关性:一项多中心研究。
Neurology. 2012 Oct 16;79(16):1636-44. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182661f74. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
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Florbetapir: knowing one's future.氟代硼吡咯:知晓个人未来。
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CSF biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: current utility and potential future use.阿尔茨海默病的脑脊液生物标志物:当前的应用及潜在的未来应用。
Neurobiol Aging. 2011 Dec;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S4-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.09.003.
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Use of florbetapir-PET for imaging beta-amyloid pathology.氟代脱氧葡萄糖-PET 用于成像β淀粉样蛋白病理。
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Experience over fifteen years with a protocol for predictive testing for Huntington disease.对亨廷顿病预测性检测方案的十五年经验。
Mol Genet Metab. 2011 Apr;102(4):494-504. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.12.001. Epub 2010 Dec 13.
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Autobiographical memory task in assessing dementia.评估痴呆症的自传体记忆任务。
Arch Neurol. 2010 Jul;67(7):862-6. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2010.145.
9
"I know what you told me, but this is what I think:" perceived risk of Alzheimer disease among individuals who accurately recall their genetics-based risk estimate.“我知道你告诉过我,但这是我的想法:”那些能准确回忆起基于遗传风险评估的人对阿尔茨海默病风险的感知。
Genet Med. 2010 Apr;12(4):219-27. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181cef9e1.
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