Park D C, Smith A D, Cavanaugh J C
Gerontology Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
Mem Cognit. 1990 May;18(3):321-7. doi: 10.3758/bf03213885.
In the present study, a metamemory questionnaire was completed by three groups of individuals: memory research psychologists who attended a small international convention on everyday memory processes in the aged, academic psychologists with a limited knowledge of the memory literature, and nonpsychologist college professors. There was little evidence that memory psychologists reported using strategies to remember things that were different from the strategies of other academics. The most used and most recommended technique for remembering was to write things down, followed by general internal mnemonic systems such as organization and rehearsal. The least used and least recommended strategies for all three groups were formal mnemonic systems, such as the peg-word system or the method of loci.
在本研究中,三组人员完成了一份元记忆问卷:参加了一个关于老年人日常记忆过程的小型国际会议的记忆研究心理学家、对记忆文献了解有限的学术心理学家以及非心理学家的大学教授。几乎没有证据表明记忆心理学家报告使用的记忆事物的策略与其他学者的策略不同。最常用和最推荐的记忆技巧是把事情写下来,其次是诸如组织和复述等一般的内部记忆系统。对所有三组人员来说,最不常用和最不被推荐的策略是形式记忆系统,如挂钩词系统或地点法。