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物理医学与康复医学专家在儿童和青少年获得性脑损伤中的作用。

Role of the physical and rehabilitation medicine specialist regarding of children and adolescents with acquired brain injury.

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Complutense University School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013 Apr;49(2):213-21. Epub 2013 Apr 5.

Abstract

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is one of the most common causes of mortality and severe disability in children and adolescents. Those with ABI may suffer any of a wide range of disorders that may limit their activity, their participation in family and school life, and their involvement in society in general. This paper describes the different stages of recovery - hospitalisation, preparing for discharge, and long term follow-up, in which PRM specialists are involved. Although the involvement of the PRM specialist is important in all three stages, it is during the latter two stages when his or her expertise is particularly important. An interdisciplinary care team - which the PRM specialist is well placed to lead ‑ is required if the best results are to be achieved.

摘要

获得性脑损伤(ABI)是儿童和青少年死亡和严重残疾的最常见原因之一。患有 ABI 的人可能会遭受各种疾病的困扰,这些疾病可能会限制他们的活动、他们在家庭和学校生活中的参与以及他们在整个社会中的参与。本文描述了 PRM 专家参与的不同康复阶段 - 住院、准备出院和长期随访。尽管 PRM 专家在所有三个阶段都很重要,但在后面两个阶段,他或她的专业知识尤为重要。如果要取得最佳效果,需要一个跨学科的护理团队 - PRM 专家非常适合领导该团队。

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